It doesn't matter if it's a small esports event or one of the biggest tournaments in the game's history. There's really nothing like watching CS:GO esports action. This brings us to our next section, CS:GO esports and a complete list of all Majors. It is the lifeblood of Valve's tactical FPS, and through esports and passionate fans, the game continues to grow a decade after release. The game's main purpose is competitive play. We would categorize this more as background lore than an actual storyline. Booth is an arms dealer and it is he who sells weapon skins to the whole world. For example, the first-ever CS:GO character, named Booth, was introduced via the Arms Deal update. Throughout multiple comics, cooperative missions and CS:GO Operations, there are tidbits of the story to be found. The CS:GO storyline focuses on Terrorist and Counter-Terrorist missions, for example, characters rescuing hostages or stopping a bomb attack from taking place. CS GO Story & PurposeĬS:GO doesn't really have a story, as this is a multiplayer-focused title. Terrorists are tasked with planting a bomb at either the A or B site, while Counter-Terrorists need to stop a bomb from being planted or defuse a bomb during the "post-plant" phase. The most popular mode, however, remains competitive, where two teams (Terrorists and Counter-Terrorists) fight on a plethora of maps. Valve has introduced some major updates to CS:GO throughout the years, with one of the biggest editions being the battle royale mode Danger Zone released in December 2018. Since its release, CS:GO has gone from strength to strength, accumulating a massive player base, and focusing primarily on esports. Developed by Valve and Hidden Path Entertainment, the fourth entry in the iconic tactical FPS franchise, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) was released 0n 21 August 2012.
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The Empress cruise has two exclusive restaurants: The Waterfront and Chopstix, offering a lavish dining experience to its patrons. There is an all-day-dining food court with buffet food stations serving specialties from across the country from tandoori delights, to succulent seafood, and cafe-style food. Whether you plan to spend 2 or 7 nights aboard, you will find your cabins perfectly cosy, offering you ample options to relax, take in the view and enjoy the world-class amenities aboard the cruise.ĭining: The cruises have restaurants and menus specially curated to suit the Indian as well as the International palate. Cordelia Cruise also has plush suites and an exclusive Chairman's Suite that has state-of-the-art facilities complete with in-room dining, and a chance to enjoy a chef's table experience. Here are some of the highlights of travelling aboard Cordelia Cruise:Īccommodation: The cruises come with five cabin options, this include economy rooms to those with fabulous ocean views that open into a private balcony. Or simply go on a cruise holiday to Kerala that begins from Mumbai and heads into Kochi. You could choose a Cordelia Cruise tour that goes from Mumbai to Goa, Mumbai to Diu, or a cruise from Mumbai covering Kochi and Lakshadweep. There are elaborate packages too that crossover into neighbouring Sri Lanka, covering destinations like Galle, Colombo and Trincomalee, and even Maldives to its capital, Male. You can choose the kind of cruise holiday you wish to opt for, whether a weekend getaway beginning from Mumbai, a family holiday to Lakshadweep, or a romantic getaway comprising Kochi, Lakshadweep, Mumbai and Goa. The Cordelia Cruise price would depend on the length of your stay, but among the top picks are Mumbai, Lakshadweep, Goa, Diu, Kochi and Chennai. A cruise holiday offers a unique experience and perspective as opposed to one where you arrive aboard a flight and set out to explore the sights and the beaches. A leisurely cruise is a great way to explore the stunning natural landscapes of these getaways as well as sampling their cultures and culinary scene. From the stunning white sands and cobalt waters of Lakshadweep to the bustling beaches of Goa, the architectural relics and waterfront of Kochi, there are plenty of cruise run by Cordelia that round up these destinations over a varying period of time. Before you go ahead and make a Cordelia Cruise booking you need to be aware of some of its popular destinations. A Cordelia Cruise ticket price depends on the destination you are planning to travel to, the routing you are planning to take, the length of the journey, whether domestic or international. (For example, the 2022 version would be: C:\ProgramData\CAMBRIO\GibbsCAM\LicenseData\ 220.0-EDU\) Copy the ‘license.cml’ file to the following path (substituting in the last 2 digits of the current year):Ĭ:\ProgramData\CAMBRIO\GibbsCAM\LicenseData\ 0.0-EDU\.Run the latest executable installer from this location (use all default selections in the install wizard).Mount the following network folder: \\engnas.bu.edu\courses\support\GibbsCAM.GibbsCAM Installing GibbsCAM on your computer For the licensing information, add: to the “License Summary” area at the bottom (NOT the “License” field at the top).When it launches, choose Install or Add new software.From the CREO folder, navigate to the newest version’s folder and run setup.exe.Mount the following network folder: \\engnas.bu.edu\support\software\windows\i386\PTC\CREO.license allows for installs on Faculty/Students personal machine(s)ĬREO is also available on Citrix Installing CREO on your computer The College has a ‘Creo University Plus Teaching and Non-Teaching License – Campus’. Getting started manual for CPLEX Optimization Studio V12.6 We also have Windows, Mac, and Linux installers in N:\software\installers\IBM ILOG CLPEX There are multiple versions installed in: /ad/eng/opt/cplex_studio/ ECE uses CPLEX Optimization Studio which is free for Academic use from the IBM Academic Initiative. Checking if it’s current, if not anyone wants to use it, they must provide a license themselves.ĬPLEX is an algorithm that many packages implement. We have media to this software on the support share, with the site license number 000013281. Our license covers BU-purchased computers only. If you wish to use the research licenses, you may need to buy-in in order to contribute additional licenses to our pool. The license manager serves a large number of teaching licenses and a small number of research licenses. Secondary Technical Liaison: David Fortin.Primary Technical Liaison: James Goebel.Our Cadence rep is: Cheryl Mendenhall Ĭadence lets us name up to three contacts as follows: Type cadence-license-info to test licenses on the grid or other Engineering managed systems There are 300 seats in the license. CadenceLM is an alias for eng-license4.bu.edu. The license is hosted on eng-license2, and the faculty contact is Ron Knepper.Ĭadence requests should go to port 5280 on CadenceLM.bu.edu. ECE purchased ANSYS HFSS for microwave antenna design (grad.If you have problems contact David Campbell ( 61 Room 203 110 Cummington Mall). If this is installed on a laptop you will need to be connected to the University network via VPN. The license manager is hosted eng-license1 port 1055. The ANSYS license manager is on eng-license and the Ansoft license manager is on eng-license2. For instance HFSS with 25 seats runs off the Ansoft LM. ANSYS purchased Anosoft, so while some products are called ANSYS, they still run off Ansoft Licenses and License Managers.
To learn more, visit AstroTurf’s newly redesigned website at. A growing number of high schools, colleges, professional sports teams and municipalities continue to select AstroTurf-branded products for their premium quality, technical superiority, and safety. The brand offers advanced, state-of-the-art, multi-sport and specialized synthetic turf systems with proprietary engineered technologies. is the premier provider of official job postings.įor athletes and sport enthusiasts, AstroTurf® has redefined the way the game is played. As the leading coaching job information venue, serves our viewers’ needs by providing first hand, timely & accurate information for our audience. “Being able to recognize those people who are so well-respected in their profession by their peers is one our favorite things we get to do each year.”įor more information about each individual award, please visit About FootballScoopĬreated in 1999, is the premier source for coaching job information and has long been the most widely viewed website by coaches, athletic directors, strength & conditioning coaches, operations and equipment staff across America. “Anytime that you can acknowledge hard work, success, drive and commitment it’s a good thing”, says Gary Jones, Communications Manager for AstroTurf. Defensive Coordinator of the Year, Bob Shoop, Mississippi State University Special Teams Coordinator of the Year, Jeff Banks, Alabama Quarterbacks Coach of the Year, Tommy Rees, Notre Dame Running Backs Coach of the Year, Tim Albin, Ohio University Wide Receivers Coach of the Year, Tyron Carrier, West Virginia Offensive Line Coach of the Year, Glen Elarbee, University of Central Florida Defensive Line Coaches of the Year, Ron Burton & Chuck Bullough, Michigan State University Linebackers Coach of the Year, Dave Aranda, LSU Defensive Backs Coaches of the Year, Bryan Brown and Greg Gasparato, Appalachian State University Strength & Conditioning Coach of the Year, Lew Caralla, University of Buffalo Football Operations Director of the Year, Shane Elders, North Texas FCS Coordinator of the Year, Matt Entz, North Dakota State University DII Coordinator of the Year, Donnell Leomiti, Colorado State University-Pueblo DIII Coordinator of the Year, Mike Fox, The College at Brockport NAIA Coordinator of the Year, Luke Lueders, Morningside College Director of Player Personnel, Matt Lindsey, University of South Carolina.įootballScoop and AstroTurf are excited to partner together to present these well-deserved awards each year. This year’s winners include: Offensive Coordinator of the Year, Mike Locksley of the University of Alabama. Awards are handed out to the winners at a reception during the American Football Coaches Association Convention each year. The change of venue for the Spartans, which is being sold as part of an accommodation with the Big Ten's television deal with NBC, means the MHSAA had little choice but to move their state finals games back a day, and the eight games will now take place Saturday November 25th, and Sunday November 26th. Now in its eleventh year, the FootballScoop Awards presented by AstroTurf has grown into a highly anticipated event within the football coaching profession. If asked, most of the winners will tell you that this award means much more than others because it is chosen by their peers. The prior winners of the award then choose the winner from the list of finalists. I just have a difficult time Ditty - YouTube um auf. The finalists for each award were selected off of nominations by coaches, athletic directors, and athletic director personnel. The 49ers beat writer was asked what the f Reports: UNLV to hire Marcus Arroyo - Footballscoop Dez. These awards are the only set of awards that recognize the most outstanding position coaches in college football. As the season comes to close one of our favorite things to do is to announce the winners of the FootballScoop Coaches of the Year awards presented by AstroTurf. One tier was the group of candidates looking for their big step up the ladder.The 2018 football season has been full of great performances, amazing plays and outstanding coaching. Yet, while we can talk about the proven ADs and the stars of the profession, there are also the athletic directors who have done good work at smaller, lower-profile programs and are waiting for an elite job.Īt The Voice of College Football, the Trojan Conquest Live show - which aired Sunday evening - explored various tiers of candidates. It’s a very good time for a proven athletic director to move up the ladder and go to USC if offered the job. The baseball program has rebounded from years of struggles. Who wouldn’t want the USC job? The Trojans have a top-tier football program, a men’s basketball program which will probably be ranked in the top 15 heading into the coming season, and a women’s basketball program which is on the verge of taking off. Plenty of people who work in college sports administration are interested in the USC job. Available in three colors, NuScape mulch has the same look as other wood-based mulches but is heavier, more durable, and made of 100 percent recycled rubber. Material: Pine straw | Coverage: 4.8 square feet at 2 inches deep | Colors: Variesįor a long-lasting mulch that will not fade or deteriorate, rubber mulch is the way to go. Straw mulch could also be used on lawns, around fruit trees and shrubs, and to protect your plants in the winter. Like all mulches, you will most likely still need to weed your vegetable garden occasionally (and more often than some other options on this list), but with the addition of mulch, you will have more time to pick and enjoy your fresh food. This straw mulch is chemical-free and all-natural so keep in mind that the straw color will fade over time. CleanStraw's Long Leaf Pine Straw is a great option, because it is budget-friendly and stored in bags that are made to be easy to transport in your car without making a mess, and according to the manufacturer, are 99 percent free of sticks. You won't mind its messy appearance in your vegetable garden, as you may in a flower bed or other landscaped area. Straw mulch is a great option for vegetable gardens, because it's affordable and all-natural, and it allows water to pass through easily to get to your vegetables. Harsh sun or extreme weather can cause the color to fade more rapidly. Colored mulch needs to be replaced at the end of the season or more often, depending on how much sun it receives. For the longest-lasting color, you should make sure that the mulch is dry for at least 24 hours after applying it to your yard. In addition to black, this mulch is available in brown and red. Both brands say the color should last a year, so you may want to try each brand to see which one works the best for your landscape-however, if you are looking for colorized mulch, you can't go wrong with either. This mulch is very similar in features to our best overall pick, the Vigoro Premium Colorized Mulch, and claims to cover the same amount of space (although the Earthgro is only 1.5 square feet versus Vigoro's 2 cubic feet), but does cost a bit more per bag. It works just as any other mulch does by locking in moisture, blocking weeds from getting sunlight, and regulating the temperature of the soil underneath. If you’re looking for an affordable, shredded wood mulch that will keep its vibrant shade for a full year, Earthgro by Scotts is a great product. Material: Wood | Coverage: 8 square feet at 3 inches deep | Colors: Black, brown, and red However, we think this mulch provides an affordable way to upgrade your flower beds and other outdoor landscapes, earning our top spot on this list. Keeping water off of the mulch for at least 24 hours after application can help with color retention. To maintain the most vibrant looks, you should plan to replace it at least once per year, or more depending on your needs and preferences. However, like all wood mulch, it breaks down over time, and like all colorized mulch, it will fade over time. But thanks to the brand's "12-month color guarantee," Vigoro says the color shouldn't fade in that length of time. This means that a small investment can really go a long way in large areas that need to be covered with mulch. Made of wood, this shredded mulch comes in three colors, black, brown, or red, with some colors looking more natural than others. One bag of the Viogoro Premium Wood Mulch contains two cubic feet of mulch, which should cover 8 square feet, three inches deep. The Spruce Home Improvement Review Board. You can pay for these additional services in your account up until the time that your application is approved. If you renewed online, you can login to your MyTravelGov account and upgrade to expedited service or pay for 1-2 delivery service of your completed passport book. To check the status of your passport, you need to visit the U.S. Click on the Online Passport Status System link to check your application status. UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) starts processing your application once you either: verify your identity and submit your documents and application. Go to Application Status section of the State Department website. The National Passport Information Center will email you additional information about how to upgrade your application to expedited service or 1-2 day delivery. When your application processing time starts. This tool cannot be used for: urgent passport. If you applied for an adult passport in Australia, the. To check the status of your standard passport application, enter your passport application number below. email id at Data Entry Stage, during passport applying process, to receive your passport status via SMS / email from 9988 / Email Rabta Service. Application type, Priority type, CNIC/CRC number and amount of fee deposited. You’ll need either your application number or your last name and date of birth. You can see the status of an application under Checklists and documents created on the dashboard. The applicant should check his details on token i.e. If you applied in person or renewed by mail, call the National Passport Information Center at 1-87 ( 1-88 TDD/TTY) and ask to upgrade your application service type. citizens traveling abroad Travel documents for children Travel to or within the U.S. One-to-two day delivery is not available for passport cards. Apply for a new adult passport Renew an adult passport Get or renew a passport for a minor under 18 Lost or stolen passports U.S. You can upgrade your application from routine processing to expedited processing for an additional $60. You may also choose to add a 1-2 delivery service of your completed passport book for an additional $19.53. Prepare for pumpkin-smashing fun in the Halloween ModeĮarn to Die is also available on the App Store.Įarn to Die and Earn to Die HD - Copyright 2012 Toffee Games LLC & Not Doppler Pty Limited. 4.99 Add to Cart About This Game Earn to Die 2 is a 2D side-scrolling driving and upgrade game where you steer vehicles through a zombie apocalypse, literally smashing through zombie hordes along the way. Race through levels in the quickest time possible in Championship Mode Earn to Die 3 Play Store’da henüz herkes için indirilmeye sunulmamtr. Kontroller çift parmak ile salanabilmektedir. Grafikleri 2D olup ses kalitesi iyi seviyededir. Earn to Die 3 v1.0.3 sürümünde hata düzenlemeleri yaplmtr. Customise each vehicle with a range of awesome upgrades Uzun soluklu oyun yaps, tehlikeli zombiler, güçlü araçlar ve dahas sizleri bekliyor. 8 vehicles at your disposal, including a race-car, a truck and even a school bus! A brand new and extended Story Mode which sees you driving cross-country during a zombie apocalypse Be Sure to Like Us On Facebook for more updates and previews!Īction adventure arcade sports puzzle mmo misc all games mobile latest updatesĮARN TO DIE, NOW AVAILABLE ON GOOGLE PLAY, THE AMAZON APPSTORE AND NOOK BOOK STOREĭue to popular demand, Earn to Die is now available for Android-powered devices on Google Play! Based on a smash-hit online Flash game which has achieved over 155 million plays worldwide Earn to Die is an action-packed driving game which sees you not only steering your way through each level, but smashing your way through hordes of zombies along the way!ĭRIVE YOUR WAY THROUGH THE ZOMBIE APOCALYPSEīased on a smash-hit online Flash game which has achieved over 210 million plays worldwide Earn to Die is an action-packed driving game which sees you not only steering your way through each level, but smashing your way through hordes of zombies along the way! Sammy Kwok, a chef from Hong Kong traditionally trained in Shanghainese cuisine, Shanghai Asian Cuisine offers a cozy dining space where locals and visitors can enjoy authentic dim sum in the heart of Chinatown. Shanghai Asian Cuisine is a family-run dim dum restaurant that has been serving dim sum in Chinatown, NYC since 2008. Vegetarian Dim Sum House | 24 Pell St., New York, NY 10013 | $ via Vegetarian Dim Sum House 11. The fresh fruit shakes here are a great way to end your meal - try the kiwi, a fan favorite. On the menu at Vegetarian Dim Sum House, you'll find an assortment of palate-pleasing mock-meat dishes including crispy sesame "chicken" made with fried bean curd skin and Peking "spare ribs" made with yams smothered in peppery sauce. This vegetarian haven is one of the best places to get dim sum in Chinatown, NYC. Joe’s Shanghai | 46 Bowery, New York, NY 10013 | $$ via Joe's Shanghai 10. You'll find it's worth waiting in line for a table in the simply adorned space, which also makes the cut for some of the best dumplings in NYC. Diners here are greeted with menus and a dish of black vinegar dipping sauce, as it’s practically a given that you’ll be ordering their famous pork and crab soup dumplings here. Joe’s Shanghai has been serving some of the best dim sum in Chinatown, NYC since 1995. As far as the best dim sum in NYC goes, prepare to be amazed at how authentic the vegan BBQ pork bao tastes.īuddha Bodai | 5 Mott St., New York, NY 10013 | $ via Buddha Bodai Since 2004, they’ve proven the dim sum experience can transcend any sort of diet restriction with flying colors. Buddha Bodaiīuddha Bodai is a kosher and vegetarian spot for dim sum in Chinatown, NYC committed to achieving and maintaining the delicate flavors of China's deep culinary history. Selections include hot and spicy wontons with rich peanut sauce and hot chili oil, crisp scallion pancakes, pork and crab soup dumplings, and more.ĭeluxe Green Bo | 66 Bayard St., New York, NY 10013 | $ via Deluxe Green Bo 8. Deluxe Green Bo is more than just a dim sum joint, but the esteemed eatery has dedicated a section of its menu to the art of Shanghai dim sum. This cash-only hole-in-the-wall is a must for dim sum in Chinatown, NYC. Jing Fong | 202 Centre St., New York, NY 10013 | $$ via Jing Fong 7. Your senses will be overtaken by the sights and smells of fresh dumpling-filled steam baskets whizzing past you on carts among a décor that feels appropriately traditional with red tableclothes and chairs and bright lighting. Jing Fong has cemented its place as a go-to spot for dim sum in Chinatown, NYC. Broadway, New York, NY 10002 | $$ via Golden Unicorn 6. Once seated at Golden Unicorn, you’ll enjoy a broad range of dim sum, including spare ribs, siu mai, vegetarian crystal dumplings and more. Hostesses marshal brunch-goers via elevators to one of two distinctly extravagant floors: the first, displaying classic Chinese pomp with bold reds and golds the second, all recessed lighting and damask drapes. Since 1989, this upscale restaurant serving dim sum in Chinatown, NYC has offered Cantonese dining at its glitziest. Ping’s | 22 Mott St., New York, NY 10013 | $$ via Ping's 5. With an extensive menu of traditional dim sum, fresh seafood specialties and a full menu of Hong Kong-style dishes, a visit to Ping’s promises to be a new adventure every time. It’s cash-only, but now there’s an ATM in the bodega at the end of the block. Since 1998, Ping’s has been turning out some of the best dim sum in Chinatown, NYC. Royal Seafood | 103 Mott St., New York, NY 10013 | $$ via Royal Seafood The carts speed back and forth dispensing some of the best braised tripe in town, and the mini custard pies, fresh tofu, short ribs, shrimp rice noodle rolls and pea shoot dumplings are also top notch. With its traditional decor, this dim sum restaurant has impeccably mixed the classic and the modern for decades. Royal SeafoodĮven in the city’s dim sum center, Royal Seafood stands out as some of the best dim sum in Chinatown, NYC. Broadway, New York, NY 10038 | $$ via Dim Sum Go Go 3. With so many great options on the menu at Dim Sum Go Go, you’ll want to avoid tough decisions and order the dim sum platter - an artful array of 10 of the best dumplings in NYC, including both meat and vegetarian options wrapped in house-made crystal skin or wheat flour wrappers.ĭim Sum Go Go | 5 E. This wildly popular, no-frills dim sum joint serves up authentic Cantonese fare and some of the best dim sum in Chinatown, NYC. It's almost all buffs this time around, as Blood, Beast Mastery, Brewmaster, Assassination, Arms and Protection get flat damage increases, but there's also tier set bonus changes and specific ability buffs for various specs as well.Īs we continue to monitor class performance in instanced group content as well as PvP, we regularly adjust classes that are over- or under-performing. 9 classes are getting significant changes on the PvE side, and while it''s only 8 for PvP, there are many more changes there. You can watch a full run of the megadungeon in the included video, courtesy of MrGM.īlizzard have announced a large class tuning pass for next week's reset. Currently on the PTR, loot isn't upgradeable (might be an oversight or just NYI). Below, we include the boss list (beware of spoilers).īosses drop Item Level 421 loot. The dungeon is only available on Mythic difficulty and will most likely be split into two wings in the future, as was the case with previous megadungeons. The dungeon entrance is located in the Temporal Conflux, Thaldraszus. Will the infinites take hold of the Timeways and bring about the rise of Murozond? The champions of Azeroth must venture into time itselt to ensure that the future remains a bright one. But just as the bronze dragons have reclaimed their scared temple, dark forces now threated to overtake it. The Bronze Temple has lain dormant for millennia, awaiting a time when its dragonflight would return. We've compiled all the information currently known about the Dawn of the Infinite megadungeon coming in Patch 10.1.5. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 65:1246–51Įngel M, Hoffmann J, Muhling J, Castrillon-Oberndorfer G, Seeberger R, Freudlsperger C (2012) Magnetic resonance imaging in isolated sagittal synostosis. BMJ 346:f2360Įngel M, Castrillon-Oberndorfer G, Hoffmann J, Freudlsperger C (2012) Value of preoperative imaging in the diagnostics of isolated metopic suture synostosis: a risk-benefit analysis. Mathews JD, Forsythe AV, Brady Z, Butler MW, Goergen SK, Byrnes GB, Giles GG, Wallace AB, Anderson PR, Guiver TA, McGale P, Cain TM, Dowty JG, Bickerstaffe AC, Darby SC (2013) Cancer risk in 680,000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians. Pearce MS, Salotti JA, Little MP, McHugh K, Lee C, Kim KP, Howe NL, Ronckers CM, Rajaraman P, Sir Craft AW, Parker L (2012) Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study. Journy N, Ancelet S, Rehel JL, Mezzarobba M, Aubert B, Laurier D, Bernier MO (2014) Predicted cancer risks induced by computed tomography examinations during childhood, by a quantitative risk assessment approach. Plast Reconstr Surg 123:1313–20īrenner DJ, Hall EJ (2012) Cancer risks from CT scans: now we have data, what next? Radiology 265:330–1 Am J Med Genet A 146A:984–91ĭomeshek LF, Mukundan S Jr, Yoshizumi T, Marcus JR (2009) Increasing concern regarding computed tomography irradiation in craniofacial surgery. Pediatrics 126:e391–400īoulet SL, Rasmussen SA, Honein MA (2008) A population-based study of craniosynostosis in metropolitan Atlanta, 1989-2003. Wilkie AO, Byren JC, Hurst JA, Jayamohan J, Johnson D, Knight SJ, Lester T, Richards PG, Twigg SR, Wall SA (2010) Prevalence and complications of single-gene and chromosomal disorders in craniosynostosis. Lajeunie E, Le Merrer M, Bonaiti-Pellie C, Marchac D, Renier D (1995) Genetic study of nonsyndromic coronal craniosynostosis. Minimal soft tissue contrast permits 3D-rendered imaging of the craniofacial skeleton.Prematurely fused cranial sutures are distinct from patent sutures.Patent cranial sutures appear hyperintense on “Black Bone” MRI.Patent cranial sutures appear as areas of increased signal intensity on “Black Bone” MRI distinct from the cranial bone, demonstrating considerable clinical potential as a non-ionising alternative to CT in the diagnosis of craniosynostosis. The cranial sutures, where patent, could be visualised throughout their path. Segmentation of the “Black Bone” MRI datasets was successful with both threshold and volume rendering techniques. In children with craniosynostosis the affected suture was absent, whilst the remaining patent sutures could be visualised, consistent with CT and clinical findings. Patent cranial sutures were consistently identified on “Black Bone” MRI as areas of increased signal intensity. “Black Bone” imaging was subsequently used to develop 3D reformats of the craniofacial skeleton to enhance further visualisation of the cranial sutures. “Black Bone” datasets were compared to CT and clinical findings. Thirteen children with a clinical diagnosis of craniosynostosis underwent “Black Bone” MRI in addition to routine cranial CT. To determine the potential of novel gradient echo parameters, “Black Bone” MRI as an alternative to CT in the identification of normal and prematurely fused cranial sutures both in 2D and 3D imaging. |